Skip to main content

Steve Reich - It’s Gonna Rain

 

Author: Julia Ranft

B.A. American Studies (HF), English Studies (NF)

Email: s0173273@stud.uni-frankfurt.de

Matrikelnummer: 7485864

The Future of (American) Music

Prof. Dr. Bernd Herzogenrath

Listening Report 5

Steve Reich - It’s Gonna Rain

            Steve Reich is an American composer known for his contributions to the development of minimalism in music. One of his most famous works is "It's Gonna Rain," which is an iconic example of his minimalist style. The piece was composed in 1965 and is often considered a milestone in the history of experimental music.

            It’s Gonna Rain” consists of a single phrase spoken by a Pentecostal preacher  named Brother Walter. The phrase, “It’s gonna rain,” is repeated several times and gradually becomes out o sync with itself, creating a complex and mesmerising texture. Reich used a technique called phasing, which involves gradually shifting the phase of two identical recordings of the same sound. As the phasing continues, the sound becomes distorted and disorienting, creating a unique and hypnotic effect.

            The use of repetition and phasing in “It’s Gonna Rain” creates a sense of anticipation and tension, as the listener is never quite sure when the next shift in the sound will occur. The piece also highlights the importance of rhythm in minimalism, as the phasing creates a unique and complex rhythm that is not present in the original recording.

            The piece is also notable for its use of found sounds, as Reich used a recording of Brother Walter’s sermon as the basis for the piece. This use of found sounds was a significant innovation in experimental music and influenced many other composers in the genre.

            In conclusion “It’s Gonna Rain” is a groundbreaking piece of music that showcase Steve Reich’s innovative approach to composition and his unique understanding of rhythm, time, and language. By using tape loops and repetitive patterns, Reich was able to create a sonic landscape that captures the essence of Brother Walter’s message while also exploring the limits of musical form and structure. Today, the piece remains a classic of minimalist music and a testament to Reich’s creative genius.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

William Basinski – The Disintegration Loops III

  The Disintegration Loops is a quartet of albums published in 2002 and 2003 by American avant-garde composer William Basinski. The pieces are made up of tape loop recordings that were played over time, with noise and crackles rising as the tape deteriorated. Basinski noticed this effect when attempting to convert his older recordings to digital format. The completion of the recordings coincided with the September 11, 2001 events, which Basinski witnessed and adds a deeper meaning to the composition. The composition is fascinating in many ways and makes the listener lose track of time. The tape loop recording had a very calming effect on me and put me in a trance-like state when I listened to it in its entirety. The tape loop is really soothing, so much so that I didn't even notice the loss of quality when I first listened to it. It makes you forget about time and allows you to really get into the piece capturing the calmness it exudes. You forget or don't really notice how i...

Pierre Schaeffer - Étude pathétique

  Pierre Schaefer begins the piece with sounds produced by drums and similar percussion instruments. One hears the sound of an object spinning and then coming to a stop. I assume it is a circular object, like a cymbal or hi-hat of a drum kit, that spins until it comes to a stop. Sounds of a locomotive follow, continuing with a mixture of drums and spinning objects as well as voices. There are slight parallels here with another piece by Schaeffer, "etude aux chemins de fer," in which he has the musical piece consist of sounds of trains and locomotives. I also recognize an accordion and a violin playing rapidly, accompanied by human sounds that are not really decipherable. By combining all these background sounds and using human voices, Schaeffer creates an exciting atmosphere while listening to the piece, and the listener's auditory senses are constantly challenged to decipher all the details of the sounds. At times one could be reminded of a scene from a scary movie, at l...

Steve Reich – Different Trains

  In his piece "Different Trains" Steve Reich uses sound recordings of noises that typically occur at a train station, such as train announcements: "from Chicago to New York" or the sounds of a departing train. These recordings are accompanied throughout by a four-piece band/orchestra with string instruments, such as a violin. As soon as a new voice comes with the announcement of a new train, the beat and the style of playing of the band changes. More precisely, the band's playing changes first before the new announcement follows. At the same time, the speed of the pieces changes depending on the commentary of the people. With this the band brings additional tension. From minute seven a small chronology begins starting with 1939 up to 1941 and back again to 1940. This all seems to be related to the second world war, which is also confirmed by the following statements. Like "The Germans invaded Hungary" or "Black Crow's invaded this country...